- Module 1, topics from 10 lecturesHeadstart
Concepts you’ll cover: Atoms, isotopes, electron shells, bonding and naming, Lewis structures, polarity and intermolecular forces, then formulae, units, equation balancing, moles, limiting reactants, concentration and logarithms.
Practise for the exam: Use a balanced equation to identify the limiting reactant and calculate the product amount.
- Module 2, topics from 5 lecturesWater, solutions and equilibrium
Concepts you’ll cover: Hydrogen bonding, solubility, electrolytes, reaction quotients, equilibrium calculations, changing mixtures and precipitation.
Practise for the exam: Compare the reaction quotient with the equilibrium constant to predict how a mixture changes.
- Module 3, topics from 5 lecturesAcids, bases and buffers
Concepts you’ll cover: Conjugate pairs, pH, strong and weak acids, buffers, titration curves and molecular ionisation.
Practise for the exam: Choose an acid-base model and calculate pH from the information in the question.
- Module 4, topics from 3 lecturesEnergy and equilibrium
Concepts you’ll cover: Heat, enthalpy, Hess’s law, entropy, Gibbs energy, temperature, reaction coupling and equilibrium constants.
Practise for the exam: Use Gibbs energy to judge reaction direction under the stated conditions.
- Module 5, topics from 4 lecturesReaction rates
Concepts you’ll cover: Rate laws, initial rates, first-order reactions, half-life, reaction mechanisms, activation energy and temperature.
Practise for the exam: Infer a rate law from experimental data and explain how temperature affects the rate.
- Module 6, topics from 5 lecturesRedox and coordination
Concepts you’ll cover: Oxidation states, half-equations, electrochemical cells, electrode potentials, membrane potentials, metal ions and biological electron transfer.
Practise for the exam: Balance a redox reaction and use electrode potentials to judge its direction.
- Module 7, topics from 7 lecturesMolecular structure
Concepts you’ll cover: Orbitals, Lewis structures, formal charge, resonance, molecular shape, functional groups, isomers and stereochemistry.
Practise for the exam: Draw a Lewis structure and justify formal charges, molecular shape or an isomer assignment.
- Module 8, topics from 4 lecturesOrganic reaction mechanisms
Concepts you’ll cover: Electron movement, nucleophiles, bases, leaving groups, substitution, elimination and addition reactions of alkenes.
Practise for the exam: Follow electron movement to predict a product and justify the reaction mechanism.
- Module 9, topics from 6 lecturesCarbonyls and carbohydrates
Concepts you’ll cover: Alcohols, amines, carbonyl reactions, imines, acetals, sugar rings, reducing sugars, glycosidic bonds and polysaccharides.
Practise for the exam: Read a sugar structure and identify whether it has a reducing end.
- Module 10, topics from 7 lecturesLipids, amino acids and proteins
Concepts you’ll cover: Carboxylic acid derivatives, esters, lipids, amino acid charge, peptides, protein structure and protease action.
Practise for the exam: Determine an amino acid’s charge at a stated pH and explain your reasoning.
- Module 11, topics from 2 lecturesAromatic compounds and nucleic acids
Concepts you’ll cover: Aromatic rings, heterocycles, nucleosides, nucleotides, phosphate bonds, base pairing and nucleic-acid stability.
Practise for the exam: Use molecular structure to explain base pairing and the stability of a nucleic acid.